Low glycaemic index (GI) foods (also low fat)

Important:  The contribution of a food to the glycaemic load of a meal increases in proportion to the amount of carbohydrate it contains. The foods below are listed (approximately) in order of carbohydrate content, with foods having the highest content being at the top. Thus, foods near the top of the list are more important in reducing the glycaemic load than foods near the bottom. (This also means they contain more energy and this fact needs to be considered in dietary planning also.)

Breakfast

Lunch / dinner

Morning / afternoon tea

Food

GI

Food

GI

Food

GI

Muesli, natural
All branTM cereal
Porridge
Special KTM
Fruit loaf
Bread, heavy mixed grain*
Apple juice
Orange juice
Pineapple juice
Milk, full cream
Milk, skimmed
Soy drink, So-goodTM
Grapefruit
Banana
Apple
Mangoes
Kiwifruit
Apricots, dried
Peaches, canned

49
42
46
54
47
30-45
40
46
46
27
32
31
25
52
38
51
53
31
30

Rice (Doongara)
Noodles (low fat)
Fettuccine
Spaghetti, white
Spaghetti, wholemeal
Vermicelli
Ravioli
Rice, basmati
Tortellini
Sushi
Tomato soup, canned
Corn (on cob)
Bread, heavy mixed grain
Yoghurt, low-fat flavoured
Ice-cream, low fat
Butter beans, boiled
Chickpeas, boiled
Baked beans
Kidney beans, boiled
Haricot beans, boiled
Lentils, boiled

56
47
40
41
37
35
39
58
50
48-55
38
54
30-45
33
50
31
28
48
27
38
28

Apple muffin, low fat**
Grapes
Banana
Pear
Apple
Mangoes
Pop corn (natural)
Fruit loaf
Milk, skimmed
Yoghurt, low-fat-fruit
Soy drink, So-goodTM
Orange
Peach
Plum
Cherries

44
46
52
38
38
51
54
47
32
33
31
44
42
39
22

Note: The contribution of a food to the glycaemic load of a meal increases in proportion to the amount of carbohydrate it contains. The foods below are listed (approximately) in order of carbohydrate content, with foods having the highest content being at the top. Thus, foods near the top of the list are more important in reducing the glycaemic load than foods near the bottom. (This also means they contain more energy and this fact needs to be considered in dietary planning also.

Sources: Brand-Miller, J and Forster-Powell, K. The New Glucose Revolution. Hodder, 1999 and the GI web site – www.glycemicindex.com.